Amber Jewelry Blog...
Saturday 19th May 2012 06:59:16 PM •
What is amber?
A common misconception with Amber is that it is tree sap; it is actually fossilised resin from ancient forests. The tree resin is exuded for a number of reasons such as protection for an injury to the tree, protection against biological or insect attack etc. The resin has then hardened and been preserved in the earths crust. Although Amber is regarded as a gem it is actually an organic substance that does not have the organic matter replaced by minerals. Pieces of amber are not cold and hard like most other gems. I have seen it described as 'organic plastic' to try and describe its weight and texture. Whilst I understand this description I think it takes away from the mystery and romance of this gem. Amber is also sometimes known as Succinite.
What are the different colours?
The huge variety of colours and the uniqueness of every piece is partly what makes this gem so popular. There are over 250 identified shades. The differing shades are due to the kind of tree the resin came from, the inclusions, the age of the amber and also the area in the world it comes from. Although amber deposits can be found all over the world there are only approximately 20 where it can be commercially mined.
What are Inclusions in Amber
Inclusions are small objects which become embedded in the resin prior to it hardening and are part of what makes this gem truly fascinating. It was the very inclusion of a mosquito in a piece of amber that started the fictional theme park 'Jurassic Park' and it was at this point that Amber became more popular and fascinating to a wider audience in modern day. Because of this tree resin it means that anyone can own something that is millions of years old. This is part of its charm and romance.
A variety of small animals have been caught in these resin 'traps' such as fleas, ticks, millipedes and mosquitoes as well as items like seeds, roots, spores and Lichen. What I personally find the most fascinating are the ones that got away! Pieces of amber have been found with animal paw prints and have, on rare occasions, contained a few hairs or feathers from animals that have fled from its sticky clutches. All of these inclusions have enabled scientists to build an accurate picture of some of the plants and animals these forest contained and build more accurate pictures of earth in those times.
Amber From the Baltic.
The class of organic gemstones is quite small, but includes some unusual varieties which are important in the gem trade, including pearl, coral, ivory and amber. All the organic gems are rather unusual, but none more than amber. Amber is the fossilized hardened resin of the pine tree, Pinus succinifera, formed mainly in the Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period, about 50 million years ago. Amber has been used since prehistoric times for jewelry, amulets and religious objects. The most prized pieces contain inclusions of insects or plants or pyrites.
Yellow, orange and brown are the most common colors for amber, though rare blue amber is found in the Dominican Republic. The term "amber" has entered the English language as the color that is halfway between yellow and orange. The clarity of natural amber ranges from transparent to opaque. Most pieces have bubbles or inclusions. When polished amber has a resinous luster.
Unlike most gemstones, amber is amorphous rather than crystalline. It is fairly soft, with a rating of 2-2.5 on the Mohs hardness scale. While it is durable enough to have survived for millions of years, it is sensitive to acids, caustic solutions, gasoline, alcohol and perfume. It will burn if ignited by a match, releasing an incense-like odor.
One of the most unique characteristics of amber is that it is exceptionally light. It has a density or specific gravity of only 1.05 to 1.09. Amber is so light that it will float in salt water. Amber's low density makes it difficult to imitate with glass or plastic, which have much higher densities. By way of comparison, the total volume of a 5 carat piece of amber is 2.5 times the volume of a 5 carat piece of zircon (one of the denser gem materials).
GemSelect is a leading online dealer in fine gemstones, specializing in amber, sapphire, spinel and tourmaline.
Visit our website: http://www.gemselect.com/
What has Amber been used for?
Currently Amber is enjoying a resurgence in its popularity as a gem that can make truly unique and beautiful jewelry, but has had many varied uses in the past.
- The Romans used it in coins amongst other things.
- A variety of religious objects including rosaries.
- Amber attracts lint with static electricity when rubbed.
- In the past it is thought to protect the wearer from kidnapping and aging and keep evil spirits away.
- Cure for a variety of conditions such as headaches and rheumatic pain and enhance fertility.
- Amber brings the wearer good luck in a variety of situations from going to war to getting married.
- Often used as grave goods for a variety of reasons.
- Thrown into fires to release aromatic fragrances.
Amber has always been popular and its use can be traced back to Neolithic times. The uniqueness of the gem has inspired different cultures throughout history to marvel, wonder and sometimes kill for it.
We have always loved Amber and so it was only fitting that the first web site we set-up was to sell Amber Jewelry. The article is drawn from many years of reading about amber to satisfy our curiosity. My sister and I hope this will be the first of many articles on this fascinating topic. Please visit our site http://newamberjewelry.com/home to see if you agree with us regarding the diversity of this gem.
- A.L. Hansen
- Manufacturer of commercial vehicle and industrial hardware.
- AATAC
- Manufacturer of towing and recovery vehicles, including towtrucks, wreckers, slideback carriers and equipment carriers.
- Acura
- Corporate site of the Acura division of American Honda Motor Company. Provides information on all models.
- Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers
- Representing the common interests of its members on a broad range of public policy issues, including motor vehicle safety.
- Aston Martin Lagonda Limited
- Official site. Includes a history of the company, technical details, dealer list, merchandise, and career information.
- Audi New Zealand
- The official Audi site for New Zealand. Includes Audi dealers, accessories, news.
- Auto Facts
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- Automotive Technology
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- BMW (GB)
- The official United Kingdom BMW site includes products and services, information, new, features, approved used cars, and dealership directory.
- BMW Manufacturing Official Site
- Site of BMW Manufacturing Corp. in South Carolina, North America's only BMW plant. Virtual plant tour features panorama views of the Z3 and X5 manufacturing process. Video clips, press releases and photography library.
- Boyce Equipment and Parts Co., Inc.
- Dealers in the field of military trucks, truck parts and equipment.
- Breyton Design
- Produces custom editions of standard BMW models.
- Bucco Co.
- Manufacturers of fibreglass pickup canopies for recreational and commercial use and fibreglass insulated/semi-insulated bodies for trucks and trailers used in the transportation of perishable goods.
- Buick
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- Cadillac
- Luxury automobile and SUV division of General Motors Corporation.
- Carroll Shelby International, Inc.
- Manufactures and markets performance vehicles and related accessories, and licenses the Shelby brand to third parties.
- Chevrolet
- Manufactures autos and trucks,as well as sport utilities.
- Chrysler
- Sophistication defines the entire Chrysler line-up. It is epitomized in the newest Concorde, the next level of cab-forward architecture.
- D'Ieteren
- Automobile distribution, short term car rental and vehicle glass repair and replacement. Includes history, investor information, and contacts.
- Daimler
- Manufacturer of trucks, vans, and automobiles.
- Dentco Inc.
- Offering paintless dent repair (PDR) programs and hail damage solutions to insurance companies, body shops, and dealerships nationwide.
- Digalog
- Digalog is a manufacturer of engine testing equipment.
- Dodge
- Manufacturer of pickup trucks, vans, cars, and sport utility vehicles.
- EuroNCAP. European New Car Assessment Programme
- European automobile safety organization, provides motoring consumers with a realistic and independent assessment of the safety performance of some of the most popular cars sold in Europe.
- Firestone Complete Auto Care
- Auto service center offering car maintenance, brakes service, auto repair service and automobile tires. Includes special offers, service information and a store locator.
- Ford Motor Company
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- GMC
- Information about line of trucks, vans, and commercial vehicles with current incentives, owners' area, news and company history.
- General Motors Corporation
- Founded in 1908, General Motors has grown into the world's largest automotive corporation and full-line vehicle manufacturer.
- General Motors in China
- Provide corporate, joint ventures and service activities information about GM in China. [Site in Chinese and English.]
- Holden
- Australian automaker.
- Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
- Manufactures a wide range of products, including motorcycles, ATVs, generators, marine engines, lawn and garden equipment, and automobiles. (NYSE:HMC).
- Jason Incorporated
- Jason owns a number of manufacturing companies in the automotive and industrial areas.
- Jeep
- Manufacturer of automobiles and sport utilities.
- Land Rover Group Ltd.
- Official site containing a dealer list, product details, and careers information. Also includes off road driving adventures.
- Lincoln
- Luxury automobile division of Ford Motor Company.
- Mark IV Automotive
- A global supplier to the automotive OEM/OES industry.
- Mazda Motor Corp.
- Official site of automobile manufacturer, with corporate information, guide to its automobile and engine museum, and worldwide distributor list.
- Meineke Car Car Centers
- Offers a broad range of repairs and maintenance. Includes a store locator, discount coupons, and information about franchises.
- Mercedes Benz USA
- Information includes models, vehicle care, heritage, purchase assistance, and pre-owned vehicles.
- Mercedes-Benz
- Manufacturer of luxury automobiles and sport utilities.
- Mercury
- Manufacturer of automobiles and sport utilities.
- Mid States Classic Cars
- Manufacturer of Cobra and Shelby Cobra replicas and other fiberglass replacement parts and accessories.
- Ming Shun Industrial Co., Ltd.
- Manufacturer of piston pins, connecting rod pins, crank pins.
- Mohawk Shop Talk
- Mohawk Lifts' Shop Talk message board forum lets dealers, mechanics, and managers talk and trade automotive lifts.
- Morgan & Company, Inc.
- Automotive statistics, research and forecasts for vehicle manufacturers and suppliers.
- Motor Vehicle and Car Body Manufacturers
- Chart listing categorically from largest to smallest, the leading motor vehicle and car body manufacturers in the United States.
- NW Metal Products of Forest Grove
- NW Metal Products has a complete line of auxiliary and replacement fuel tanks.
- Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
- Manufactures automobiles including passenger cars, buses, trucks and related parts and accessories. (Nasdaq: NSANY)
- North American Automobile Trade Association
- Association of independent motor vehicle brokers.
- Opel
- Manufacturer of automobiles.
- Overfinch Bespoke Vehicles
- Overfinch (formerly Schuler) are world-renowned for building bespoke Land Rover vehicles, from the Range Rover, Discovery and Defender ranges.
- PSA Peugeot Citroën (Peugeot S.A.)
- A manufacturer of automotive products including cars, scooters, motorcycles and process equipment for automotive applications includes information for media, investors and employment candidates. (Nasdaq:PEUGY)
- Peugeot
- Manufactures cars and light commercial vehicles, motorbikes, scooters and light-armored vehicles, offers parts, transportation and logistics, and financial services for dealers and customers. (Nasdaq:PEUGY). [English, French and Spanish]
- Polaris Industries, Inc.
- Engineers and manufactures snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles, motorcycles, and utility vehicles.
- Pontiac
- Automobile division of General Motors Corporation.
- Quantum-Tecstar
- Products and support services including propane and natural gas vehicles, hybrid systems, and hydrogen refueling, from concept to production for governments and commercial organizations
- Ray-Jurgen, Inc.
- Wholesale and retail distributor for automotive service equipment.
- Rhein Associates
- Offers diesel engine, transmission and powertrain monthly newsletters, marketing research and consulting for the medium/heavy duty truck and off-highway equipment markets.
- S.Karosser AB
- Manufactures special fitted trailers and campers. Sweden.
- Saab
- Swedish manufacturer of passenger vehicles.
- Salem Kroger
- 4X4 converter for motorhomes, vans, emergency vehicles, trucks and specialty vehicles. A factory authorized ship-to for Ford, GMC and Chevrolet.
- Saturn
- General Motors division established to become a different kind of car company.
- Sen-Dure Products, Inc.
- Sen-Dure manufactures heat exchangers and oil coolers for marine and industrial transmissions and engine cooling.
- Servicentre Systems
- Manufacturers of pattern exhausts for Rolls Royce and Bentley. Worldwide supply.
- Shinjeong Development Co.
- manufacture road sweeper, street sweeper, tow tractor, special purpose vehicle.
- Smart
- European made vehicle. A brand of DaimlerChrysler.
- Sunworld Instrument Co., Ltd
- Manufacture parts for motorcycles, snowmobiles and jet skis.
- Techform
- A supplier and manufacturer to the automotive industry, specializing in wire-forming, stamping and JIT delivery.
- Toyota Motor Corporation
- Car and truck manufacturer. Features corporate and shareholder information, and links to subsidiary companies. ( NYSE: TM )
- VS Composites LLC
- Design, engineering, prototyping and development of composite material based structural and non-structural components.
- Vauxhall
- Entry point to information about Vauxhall's car range.
- Volkswagen AG
- Manufacturer of cars, trucks, and vans. Includes product data, technical literature, careers, and corporate information. (Public:German)
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- Manufactures family oriented vehicles.
- Volvo Group
- Manufacture trucks, buses, construction equipment, marine and industrial power systems, and aerospace systems . Includes links to operating companies. (Nasdaq: VOLVY)
- Westward Industries Ltd.
- Manufacturer of street-legal three wheeled vehicles used by police parking patrol, security, and utility service.