Amber Jewelry Blog...
Saturday 19th May 2012 07:05:09 PM •
What is amber?
A common misconception with Amber is that it is tree sap; it is actually fossilised resin from ancient forests. The tree resin is exuded for a number of reasons such as protection for an injury to the tree, protection against biological or insect attack etc. The resin has then hardened and been preserved in the earths crust. Although Amber is regarded as a gem it is actually an organic substance that does not have the organic matter replaced by minerals. Pieces of amber are not cold and hard like most other gems. I have seen it described as 'organic plastic' to try and describe its weight and texture. Whilst I understand this description I think it takes away from the mystery and romance of this gem. Amber is also sometimes known as Succinite.
What are the different colours?
The huge variety of colours and the uniqueness of every piece is partly what makes this gem so popular. There are over 250 identified shades. The differing shades are due to the kind of tree the resin came from, the inclusions, the age of the amber and also the area in the world it comes from. Although amber deposits can be found all over the world there are only approximately 20 where it can be commercially mined.
What are Inclusions in Amber
Inclusions are small objects which become embedded in the resin prior to it hardening and are part of what makes this gem truly fascinating. It was the very inclusion of a mosquito in a piece of amber that started the fictional theme park 'Jurassic Park' and it was at this point that Amber became more popular and fascinating to a wider audience in modern day. Because of this tree resin it means that anyone can own something that is millions of years old. This is part of its charm and romance.
A variety of small animals have been caught in these resin 'traps' such as fleas, ticks, millipedes and mosquitoes as well as items like seeds, roots, spores and Lichen. What I personally find the most fascinating are the ones that got away! Pieces of amber have been found with animal paw prints and have, on rare occasions, contained a few hairs or feathers from animals that have fled from its sticky clutches. All of these inclusions have enabled scientists to build an accurate picture of some of the plants and animals these forest contained and build more accurate pictures of earth in those times.
Amber From the Baltic.
The class of organic gemstones is quite small, but includes some unusual varieties which are important in the gem trade, including pearl, coral, ivory and amber. All the organic gems are rather unusual, but none more than amber. Amber is the fossilized hardened resin of the pine tree, Pinus succinifera, formed mainly in the Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period, about 50 million years ago. Amber has been used since prehistoric times for jewelry, amulets and religious objects. The most prized pieces contain inclusions of insects or plants or pyrites.
Yellow, orange and brown are the most common colors for amber, though rare blue amber is found in the Dominican Republic. The term "amber" has entered the English language as the color that is halfway between yellow and orange. The clarity of natural amber ranges from transparent to opaque. Most pieces have bubbles or inclusions. When polished amber has a resinous luster.
Unlike most gemstones, amber is amorphous rather than crystalline. It is fairly soft, with a rating of 2-2.5 on the Mohs hardness scale. While it is durable enough to have survived for millions of years, it is sensitive to acids, caustic solutions, gasoline, alcohol and perfume. It will burn if ignited by a match, releasing an incense-like odor.
One of the most unique characteristics of amber is that it is exceptionally light. It has a density or specific gravity of only 1.05 to 1.09. Amber is so light that it will float in salt water. Amber's low density makes it difficult to imitate with glass or plastic, which have much higher densities. By way of comparison, the total volume of a 5 carat piece of amber is 2.5 times the volume of a 5 carat piece of zircon (one of the denser gem materials).
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What has Amber been used for?
Currently Amber is enjoying a resurgence in its popularity as a gem that can make truly unique and beautiful jewelry, but has had many varied uses in the past.
- The Romans used it in coins amongst other things.
- A variety of religious objects including rosaries.
- Amber attracts lint with static electricity when rubbed.
- In the past it is thought to protect the wearer from kidnapping and aging and keep evil spirits away.
- Cure for a variety of conditions such as headaches and rheumatic pain and enhance fertility.
- Amber brings the wearer good luck in a variety of situations from going to war to getting married.
- Often used as grave goods for a variety of reasons.
- Thrown into fires to release aromatic fragrances.
Amber has always been popular and its use can be traced back to Neolithic times. The uniqueness of the gem has inspired different cultures throughout history to marvel, wonder and sometimes kill for it.
We have always loved Amber and so it was only fitting that the first web site we set-up was to sell Amber Jewelry. The article is drawn from many years of reading about amber to satisfy our curiosity. My sister and I hope this will be the first of many articles on this fascinating topic. Please visit our site http://newamberjewelry.com/home to see if you agree with us regarding the diversity of this gem.
- Angus Firth Design
- Design, manufacture, installation and maintenance of indoor play areas. UK.
- Arrow International
- Manufacturer of gaming products such as bingo paper and markers.
- Bandai Co., Ltd.
- Official manufacturer, licensee and distributor of children's action figure lines such as Power Rangers, Mobile Suit Gundam, Digimon, Hello Kitty, Ultimate Muscle, and Glamma Jammaz.
- Bigger Krissy's
- Provides handmade plush creatures.
- BuzzBeeToys.com
- Includes pictures and brief product descriptions of their toddler and children's plastic and foam toys including air and water guns and a sports line.
- Cartoonworld
- Wholesaler of Disney figurines, statues and small furniture. Features a product catalog.
- Century Novelty Company
- Supplies novelty toys, party decorations, carnival games, toys stuffed animals, and balloons.
- Clarence J. Venne, Inc.
- Manufacturer of bingo accessories, including Dab-O-Ink. Based in Levittown, PA.
- Compoz-A-Puzzle
- Provides a range of blank, jigsaw puzzles that can be hand drawn, rubber stamped, stenciled, airbrushed or screenprinted.
- E-Tay Industrial Co., Ltd.
- Manufacturers and exporters of magnifiers, binoculars, compasses, magnets, pu stress balls, wooden puzzles and gift items.
- Fairyland International Inc.
- Marionette style puppets made of yarn, wood and plush. Wholesale only.
- Fame Master
- Manufacturers of exporter of plastic educational toys, puzzles and figurines such as animals, coral fishes, dinosaurs, 4D puzzles and robots. Hong Kong, China.
- Fascinations
- Toys and gifts manufacturer of toys and gifts for children and adults such as physics and science toys. USA.
- Fuh Yeau Industrial Co., Ltd.
- Plastic toys including blocks, yo-yos and play sets.
- Funrise Toy Corporation
- Manufactures and distributes children's toys including the Crayola, Tonka, Easy Bake and GI Joe product lines. Product information and retailer links.
- Happy Worker Enterprises
- Developer and distributor of toys and novelty products for sale in North America.
- Hasbro
- Official company site for the toy manufacturer. Site provides links to all their game sites, customer service, retail outlets and Interactive's email games.
- Lanka Kade
- Toys and games including dolls, spinning tops, board games, whizzers and jigsaws.
- Learning Curve International
- Produces developmental products to help children advance cognitively and physically. Store locator and tips for educators.
- Leisure Electronics
- Manufacturers of accessories such as bingo boards, colour displays, bingo units with inlaid cards, book sales, prize money boards, and flash number board displays for bingo halls.
- Mar-Plast SA
- Complete catalogue of products, includes photos and description of brands.
- Mattel
- Makers of Barbie, Hot Wheels and other toys.
- MindWalk
- Provides water toys and magnetic games. USA.
- Playthings Magazine
- Covers the children's toy industry, with analysis of trends and developments, and investigative reports on controversial issues in the toy trade.
- RB Toy Development
- Creators, designers and manufacturers of custom toys, plastic and printed stickers, kites, stickers, and housewares. USA.
- Rich Legend
- Manufacturer and exporter of plush toys and stuffed animals, dolls, Mardi Gras beads, and jewelry.
- Royal Games
- Supplier of dices and complements for games like spots dice in some sizes, poker and astrologic dice, pawns and counters, sand timers, spinners, cards stands and bases for figures and miniatures figures.
- Shocker Toys
- Makes mini figure and the shoulder action figure. Also provides Manga cartoons such as Electrobytes and Ribbots and Viking The Conquerors. USA.
- Smart Toys
- Manufacturer of educational toys for baby and children such as puzzles, bath, outdoor and wooden games. Belgium.
- Think of It
- Offering toys that turn refrigerator into a magnetic marble run. USA.
- Tien Hsin Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.
- Latex products including several types of balloons, bouncy play equipment and swim caps.
- Toy Industry News - Topix
- News on the toy industry continually updated from thousands of sources around the net.
- Wildwood Novelty Company
- Manufacturer of replica toy tram car from the Wildwood Boardwalk. USA.
- Windmill Toys
- Family owned Australian company that supplies a wide range of toys and equipment to kindergartens, childcare centres, schools, toy libraries and the general public.
- Yick Wah Plastic Factory Limited
- Manufacturers pvc playballs and hand puppets. Includes online annual product catalogs. Hong Kong.