Amber Jewelry Blog...
Saturday 19th May 2012 07:22:01 PM •
What is amber?
A common misconception with Amber is that it is tree sap; it is actually fossilised resin from ancient forests. The tree resin is exuded for a number of reasons such as protection for an injury to the tree, protection against biological or insect attack etc. The resin has then hardened and been preserved in the earths crust. Although Amber is regarded as a gem it is actually an organic substance that does not have the organic matter replaced by minerals. Pieces of amber are not cold and hard like most other gems. I have seen it described as 'organic plastic' to try and describe its weight and texture. Whilst I understand this description I think it takes away from the mystery and romance of this gem. Amber is also sometimes known as Succinite.
What are the different colours?
The huge variety of colours and the uniqueness of every piece is partly what makes this gem so popular. There are over 250 identified shades. The differing shades are due to the kind of tree the resin came from, the inclusions, the age of the amber and also the area in the world it comes from. Although amber deposits can be found all over the world there are only approximately 20 where it can be commercially mined.
What are Inclusions in Amber
Inclusions are small objects which become embedded in the resin prior to it hardening and are part of what makes this gem truly fascinating. It was the very inclusion of a mosquito in a piece of amber that started the fictional theme park 'Jurassic Park' and it was at this point that Amber became more popular and fascinating to a wider audience in modern day. Because of this tree resin it means that anyone can own something that is millions of years old. This is part of its charm and romance.
A variety of small animals have been caught in these resin 'traps' such as fleas, ticks, millipedes and mosquitoes as well as items like seeds, roots, spores and Lichen. What I personally find the most fascinating are the ones that got away! Pieces of amber have been found with animal paw prints and have, on rare occasions, contained a few hairs or feathers from animals that have fled from its sticky clutches. All of these inclusions have enabled scientists to build an accurate picture of some of the plants and animals these forest contained and build more accurate pictures of earth in those times.
Amber From the Baltic.
The class of organic gemstones is quite small, but includes some unusual varieties which are important in the gem trade, including pearl, coral, ivory and amber. All the organic gems are rather unusual, but none more than amber. Amber is the fossilized hardened resin of the pine tree, Pinus succinifera, formed mainly in the Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period, about 50 million years ago. Amber has been used since prehistoric times for jewelry, amulets and religious objects. The most prized pieces contain inclusions of insects or plants or pyrites.
Yellow, orange and brown are the most common colors for amber, though rare blue amber is found in the Dominican Republic. The term "amber" has entered the English language as the color that is halfway between yellow and orange. The clarity of natural amber ranges from transparent to opaque. Most pieces have bubbles or inclusions. When polished amber has a resinous luster.
Unlike most gemstones, amber is amorphous rather than crystalline. It is fairly soft, with a rating of 2-2.5 on the Mohs hardness scale. While it is durable enough to have survived for millions of years, it is sensitive to acids, caustic solutions, gasoline, alcohol and perfume. It will burn if ignited by a match, releasing an incense-like odor.
One of the most unique characteristics of amber is that it is exceptionally light. It has a density or specific gravity of only 1.05 to 1.09. Amber is so light that it will float in salt water. Amber's low density makes it difficult to imitate with glass or plastic, which have much higher densities. By way of comparison, the total volume of a 5 carat piece of amber is 2.5 times the volume of a 5 carat piece of zircon (one of the denser gem materials).
GemSelect is a leading online dealer in fine gemstones, specializing in amber, sapphire, spinel and tourmaline.
Visit our website: http://www.gemselect.com/
What has Amber been used for?
Currently Amber is enjoying a resurgence in its popularity as a gem that can make truly unique and beautiful jewelry, but has had many varied uses in the past.
- The Romans used it in coins amongst other things.
- A variety of religious objects including rosaries.
- Amber attracts lint with static electricity when rubbed.
- In the past it is thought to protect the wearer from kidnapping and aging and keep evil spirits away.
- Cure for a variety of conditions such as headaches and rheumatic pain and enhance fertility.
- Amber brings the wearer good luck in a variety of situations from going to war to getting married.
- Often used as grave goods for a variety of reasons.
- Thrown into fires to release aromatic fragrances.
Amber has always been popular and its use can be traced back to Neolithic times. The uniqueness of the gem has inspired different cultures throughout history to marvel, wonder and sometimes kill for it.
We have always loved Amber and so it was only fitting that the first web site we set-up was to sell Amber Jewelry. The article is drawn from many years of reading about amber to satisfy our curiosity. My sister and I hope this will be the first of many articles on this fascinating topic. Please visit our site http://newamberjewelry.com/home to see if you agree with us regarding the diversity of this gem.
- ARTBOOK.COM and D.A.P. / Distributed Art Publishers
- ARTBOOK.COM presents the complete D.A.P. / Distributed Art Publishers catalog of books on art and visual culture from the world's most distinguished museum and fine art publishers.
- Acanthus Press
- A leading publisher of fine books on architecture, design and material culture.
- AmherstMedia.com
- Publisher of instructional photography books, everything from black and white to infrared.
- Antique Collectors Club
- Publisher of definitive books on antiques and decorative arts
- Aperture Foundation | Home page
- Aperture Foundation is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to advancing photography via Aperture magazine, books, traveling exhibitions, and educational programs.
- Archive Editions
- High quality books and magazines related to motion pictures and filmmaking, specializing in Ray Harryhausen's career in stop motion animation.
- Artichoke Yink Press- Artists Books and more
- Artichoke Yink Press was founded in 1993 by C. K. Wilde. A.Y.P. publishes handmade collaborative limited edition books made with artists and writers, specializing in collage and multi-matrix printing. A.Y.P. books can be read in over sixty public and private collections internationally.
- Balcony Press Art and Architecture Books
- Publisher of art and architecture books with particular emphasis on California and 'LA Architect' magazine.
- Birkhäuser Verlag – publisher for architecture and design
- Birkhäuser is the leading European specialized publisher for architecture and design. It stands for the transmission of specialized knowledge at a very high level.
- Burning Books
- Small press publishing books of and about contemporary music, literature, and art.
- Callaway
- Nonfiction publisher specializing in illustrations and photographic essays.
- Coatlism Press Chapbook Publishers
- Coatlism Press specializes in experimental poetry. We publish 5-10 titles a year. See site for more details including submission guidelines.
- Codax
- Exclusive editions of contemporary art photography and video works publisher.
- Collector's Guide Publishing
- Publisher of books for the music collector.
- Download listen original clips, New CDs, New Country Artists, Originals Songs
- buy CDs, country backing tracks, Download free music clips, get your music tracks, listen, lyrics, music publisher, nashville sound, new country artists, original music, recording studio, songwriters
- Edizioni Il Faggio
- Art books and exhibition catalogues publisher.
- Happens Every Day by Isabel Gillies
- Happens Every Day by Isabel Gillies is a heartbreaking memoir about her seemingly perfect marriage that begins to crumble. It is a Starbuck’s Book Selection published by Scribner and is featured in magazines such as Vogue, Booklist, Glamour, Elle, and O Magazine
- Master Jeweller
- Master Jeweller site about jeweller for jewellers of allranks.
- Media City Publishers
- Home of Media City Publishers and its imprints: Wish I Knew® Books, Media City Books and Lionfish Books and Media.
- Methuen Publishing
- Independent publisher of drama books, play and screenplay scripts and other theatre-related titles.
- Monacelli Press
- Publisher of books on architecture, the fine arts, interior design, landscape architecture, photography, and graphic design.
- Museum On A Stick
- MUSEUM ON A STICK is the world’s first virtual tour of fine art museums and art collections designed specifically for your digital frame, television, or computers.
- Peliguin Publications: New Worlds Beyond Words
- Lavishly illustrated spiritual books providing contemporary Celtic teachings on love and friendship (Anam Cara); helping you awaken to your inner awareness. Soul awakening spiritual guidance for children, teenagers and adults.
- Pierre von Kleist editions
- Pierre von Kleist editions is a specialized in publishing photobooks, and has, among other titles, published the reprint of "Lisboa, cidade triste e alegre", by Victor Palla and Costa Martins.
- Poetry~Emotion
- Poetry~Emotion is a site where people can submit their poems for their own personal pleasure and for others to read. There is no fee for doing so and also no reward other than having their poems published on the site.
- Princeton Architectural Press
- Publisher of books on architecture, design, photography, landscape and visual culture
- Publisher: ww2, photography, poetry, fiction, children'sbooks
- Firefall Media publishes valid books of exceptional quality in hardcover, paperback, audiobooks, CDs, podcasts, videos. Titles include: "I've Always Loved You," "On the Crest of Time," and "Secrets in Time."
- Rockport Publishers
- Publishers of graphic design books, architecture books, interior design books, fine art books, and craft books.
- Rocky Nook
- Publisher of books on the technique and aesthetics of digital photography and also books on software testing and quality.
- RotoVision publishers of design and photography books.
- Publishers of innovative, inspirational and educational books on design and photography.
- Sergey Brodovych Publisher
- Sergey Brodovych publisher specializes in publication of high quality fine arts' books. The publisher is focused on masters of painting, printmaking and sculpture.
- Sonia Halliday Photographs
- A photographic library specializing in stained glass photography, churches of Europe, Chartres Cathedral and the holy land.
- Speedlines Publishing Ltd
- Speedlines Publishing is an independent publishing company specializing in art, illustrative design, graphic novels and Japanese-style manga books.
- Taschen Books
- Books on art, architecture, design, photography and savoir vivre.
- Turtle Island
- A gift and publishing company honoring Native American arts and culture. Proceeds benefit the American Indian College Fund, The Institute of American Indian Arts, and The Keepers of the Sacred Tradition of Pipemakers.
- Uitgeverij Nieuw Amsterdam
- Uitgeverij Nieuw Amsterdam publiceert Nederlandstalige fictie, non fictie en kinderboeken. Boeken zijn direct via de webshop van de uitgeverij te bestellen.
- VISIONAIRE
- Visionaire is a multi-format album of fashion and art produced in exclusive numbered limited editions
- Watson-Guptill
- Publishers of fine art, arts and crafts, music, and design titles; requires shockwave.
- Zlaty Rez
- Publishing house for modern and contemporary architecture books and magazines. [Czech and English]
- emblée éditeurs
- Independent publisher of poetry and traveling book
- floreatbooks
- floreatbooks is an independent publishing house. We help authors design, edit, publish and market their books.
- teNeues
- The U.S. site of teNeues, publisher of coffee-table books and pictorial calendars
- www.larrywaddle.com
- West to Trust is a western historical novel about faith and adventure. A west bound wagon train in the civil war is inspirational.