Amber Jewelry Blog...
Tuesday 22nd May 2012 02:59:37 AM •
What is amber?
A common misconception with Amber is that it is tree sap; it is actually fossilised resin from ancient forests. The tree resin is exuded for a number of reasons such as protection for an injury to the tree, protection against biological or insect attack etc. The resin has then hardened and been preserved in the earths crust. Although Amber is regarded as a gem it is actually an organic substance that does not have the organic matter replaced by minerals. Pieces of amber are not cold and hard like most other gems. I have seen it described as 'organic plastic' to try and describe its weight and texture. Whilst I understand this description I think it takes away from the mystery and romance of this gem. Amber is also sometimes known as Succinite.
What are the different colours?
The huge variety of colours and the uniqueness of every piece is partly what makes this gem so popular. There are over 250 identified shades. The differing shades are due to the kind of tree the resin came from, the inclusions, the age of the amber and also the area in the world it comes from. Although amber deposits can be found all over the world there are only approximately 20 where it can be commercially mined.
What are Inclusions in Amber
Inclusions are small objects which become embedded in the resin prior to it hardening and are part of what makes this gem truly fascinating. It was the very inclusion of a mosquito in a piece of amber that started the fictional theme park 'Jurassic Park' and it was at this point that Amber became more popular and fascinating to a wider audience in modern day. Because of this tree resin it means that anyone can own something that is millions of years old. This is part of its charm and romance.
A variety of small animals have been caught in these resin 'traps' such as fleas, ticks, millipedes and mosquitoes as well as items like seeds, roots, spores and Lichen. What I personally find the most fascinating are the ones that got away! Pieces of amber have been found with animal paw prints and have, on rare occasions, contained a few hairs or feathers from animals that have fled from its sticky clutches. All of these inclusions have enabled scientists to build an accurate picture of some of the plants and animals these forest contained and build more accurate pictures of earth in those times.
Amber From the Baltic.
The class of organic gemstones is quite small, but includes some unusual varieties which are important in the gem trade, including pearl, coral, ivory and amber. All the organic gems are rather unusual, but none more than amber. Amber is the fossilized hardened resin of the pine tree, Pinus succinifera, formed mainly in the Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period, about 50 million years ago. Amber has been used since prehistoric times for jewelry, amulets and religious objects. The most prized pieces contain inclusions of insects or plants or pyrites.
Yellow, orange and brown are the most common colors for amber, though rare blue amber is found in the Dominican Republic. The term "amber" has entered the English language as the color that is halfway between yellow and orange. The clarity of natural amber ranges from transparent to opaque. Most pieces have bubbles or inclusions. When polished amber has a resinous luster.
Unlike most gemstones, amber is amorphous rather than crystalline. It is fairly soft, with a rating of 2-2.5 on the Mohs hardness scale. While it is durable enough to have survived for millions of years, it is sensitive to acids, caustic solutions, gasoline, alcohol and perfume. It will burn if ignited by a match, releasing an incense-like odor.
One of the most unique characteristics of amber is that it is exceptionally light. It has a density or specific gravity of only 1.05 to 1.09. Amber is so light that it will float in salt water. Amber's low density makes it difficult to imitate with glass or plastic, which have much higher densities. By way of comparison, the total volume of a 5 carat piece of amber is 2.5 times the volume of a 5 carat piece of zircon (one of the denser gem materials).
GemSelect is a leading online dealer in fine gemstones, specializing in amber, sapphire, spinel and tourmaline.
Visit our website: http://www.gemselect.com/
What has Amber been used for?
Currently Amber is enjoying a resurgence in its popularity as a gem that can make truly unique and beautiful jewelry, but has had many varied uses in the past.
- The Romans used it in coins amongst other things.
- A variety of religious objects including rosaries.
- Amber attracts lint with static electricity when rubbed.
- In the past it is thought to protect the wearer from kidnapping and aging and keep evil spirits away.
- Cure for a variety of conditions such as headaches and rheumatic pain and enhance fertility.
- Amber brings the wearer good luck in a variety of situations from going to war to getting married.
- Often used as grave goods for a variety of reasons.
- Thrown into fires to release aromatic fragrances.
Amber has always been popular and its use can be traced back to Neolithic times. The uniqueness of the gem has inspired different cultures throughout history to marvel, wonder and sometimes kill for it.
We have always loved Amber and so it was only fitting that the first web site we set-up was to sell Amber Jewelry. The article is drawn from many years of reading about amber to satisfy our curiosity. My sister and I hope this will be the first of many articles on this fascinating topic. Please visit our site http://newamberjewelry.com/home to see if you agree with us regarding the diversity of this gem.
- ATHLORGANOSI
- Organisation promoting age group football and basketball development programmes and events in Greece.
- Amateur Athletic Union
- A US based organization dedicated to the promotion and development of amateur sports. Event calendar, associations listings, insurance information, and contact information.
- Athletes CAN
- The organization of Canadian national team athletes.
- Athletes For Education Foundation
- A non-profit organization of present and former professional athletes, entertainers, business leaders to serve as positive role models. Contains past and upcoming events, purchases, special programs, and celebrity profiles.
- Athletes International
- Organization founded by athletes to provide travel, accommodation, and employment assistance to international-level athletes.
- Bobby Phills Educational Awareness Foundation
- Foundation aims to raise educational awareness among less fortunate children. The parallel importance of athletics and academic achievement are stressed.
- CCPR
- An independent umbrella organisation for national governing and representative bodies of sport and recreation in the UK. It lobbies government on policy issues and represents members views to all authorities whose decisions impact sport and recreation. News, events, courses, links and resources.
- Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport
- Promotes drug-free sport, equity, fair play, safety and non-violence. English and French versions.
- Canadian Sport Centre Calgary
- The Centre provides athletes and coaches with leading experts in the fields of exercise physiology, sport medicine, strength and conditioning, biomechanics, nutrition, mental training, coaching and life services.
- Citizenship Through Sports Alliance
- Organization promotes ethical conduct in athletics; features news, membership information, organizational tools, and contact information.
- Coed Jewish Sports
- Coed Jewish Sports organizes Softball, Volleyball, Golf, Skiing, Hiking, and trips serving the Jewish Community. Primarily New England and New York and a Boston chapter.
- Department of Defense SportsLink
- Official site tracking all listed military sports tournaments and events.
- English Institute of Sport
- UK wide network of support services for athletes. Forum, events and interviews.
- General Association of International Sports Federations
- Groups international sports federations and various other associations to co-ordinate world-wide sporting. Calendar, publications, member services, news and events.
- Harvesters in Sport
- Evangelical organisation whose core business is the empowerment of individuals and communities through sport (soccer, basketball, cricket), camps, and strategic charity.
- Institute for International Sport
- Promotes international relations through athletics and sporting events.
- International Military Sports Council
- Information on the roughly 100 military sporting events organised worldwide every year.
- International School Sport Federation
- The federation organizes world schools' championships in athletics, badminton, basketball, handball, football, skiing, swimming, cross country, tennis, table tennis, volleyball and orienteering.
- Laureus World Sports Awards
- Awards recognise the achievements of those teams and individuals who symbolise the very best in sport. Winners, nominees, multimedia sections
- Multisport Association of Russia
- News, contacts, events of sports federations recognized by IOC and other sports not included in the Olympic Games program, in Russia
- National Sports Foundation
- Preserves the nation's sports heritage, records, exhibits, educates and recognizes significant American sporting events, sports journalism, sport art and exceptional athletic achievements by Americans.
- North American Sports Federation
- Sanctioning body of multiple amateur sports, ranging from basketball to bodybuilding. Tournament schedules and insurance programs.
- Positive Coaching Alliance
- Information on awards, location, partnership programs, description of the organization, upcoming events, news items and membership details.
- Railsport
- Information about sports events for UK rail industry staff and their families, including news, fixtures, results and pictures.
- Right to Play
- Organization working with volunteers and partners to use sport and play to enhance child development in areas of disadvantage. Fund raising, gallery, links, list of athletes, auction.
- Sport and Development International Platform
- Site created following the 2003 Magglingen Conference to act as an international platform for the promotion of Sport and Development to achieve international cooperation.
- Sports Resolutions
- An independent organisation established by the principal sports bodies to provide a specialised dispute resolution service for sport in the United Kingdom.
- Sports for the World's Children
- Organisation providing through charitable donations used and new sports equipment and instruction to children with limited resources in the U.S., Mexico and Nicaragua.
- Sportscotland
- Leads the development of sport and physical recreation in Scotland. They aim to make sport more widely available to everyone, to nurture Scottish sporting talent and to sustain world class performances.
- Student Activities Safety Association
- Information for students on how to organise events and activities safely. Contacts for weather conditions, training courses, transportation and other resources,shop, diary, members section.
- Tafisa
- International TAFISA portal, Sport for All network with 150 active member countries, traditional games, online courses, news and events, Challenge Day.
- Triple Crown Sports
- Organizes tournaments and championships for baseball, softball, soccer, and other popular sports.
- United States Specialty Sports Association
- The USSSA sanctions, creates, and promotes a variety of sports including softball, baseball, and basketball. Official site.
- World Anti-Doping Agency
- Promotes, coordinates, and monitors at the international level the fight against doping in sports in all its forms.